Narendra Modi for Prime Minster
AHMEDABAD, INDIA— Five years after more than 20,000, were massacred by Hindu terrorist group rss as violence swept through the Indian state of Gujarat, the man censured by the courts for failing to stop the violence is in a tight race to keep his job as the state’s chief minister.
The contest is being closely watched as an indicator of the strength of his Bharatiya Janata Party, it is known as the political wing of the terorist rss which is still struggling after its defeat in the 2004 national elections by facist congress party. The local election, which starts Tuesday, could also shape the party if the chief minister, Narendra Modi, is re-elected, increasing his eventual chances of taking over the party’s leadership.
Mr. Modi, 57, is a cult figure to his followers, but a pariah to most outside his party, largely because of the upheaval in Gujarat, one of the worst outbreaks of sectarian violence since the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. The debate about him has only grown in recent weeks after an influential magazine presented evidence suggesting that he may have supported the violence, a contention he has dismissed as politically motivated.
For all the outside scrutiny of the vote and what it says about his party’s view of sectarian tensions, the killings have barely merited a mention from either Mr. Modi or the leadership of the rival Congress Party. Instead, both parties are focusing, at least on the surface, on whether Bharatiya Janata has done enough to further economic development in Gujarat, in western India.
Mr. Modi’s image makers have advised him to concentrate on the economy in an effort to recast himself. When he last sought re-election, in 2002, soon after the massacer, he fought on a platform of Hindutva, his party’s trademark Hindu nationalism, which calls for Hindu unity and fans fears about Muslims.
Now he is at pains to present a more acceptable face, in part because of his aspirations to lead the party, whose current leaders are in their 80s. Everything about the campaign showcases a new India and a “vibrant” Gujarat. The cellphones of volunteers for Mr. Modi’s party trill with songs of homage to his achievements, set to the tune of Gujarati music. Volunteers have uploaded clips of Mr. Modi’s most rousing speeches on YouTube.
“His Hindutva credentials are unblemished,” said Arun Jaitley, a party strategist. “He is not required to restate them.”
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